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Studien belegen Wirkung von BMS

  • Abbruzzese, G., Hagbarth, K. E., Homma, I. & Wallin, U. (1978). Excitation from skin receptors contributing to the tonic vibration reflex in man. Brain Res. 150(1), 194–197.

  • Ahlborg, L., Andersson, C. & Julin, P. (2006). Whole-body vibration training compared with resistance training: effect on spasticity, muscle strength and motor performance in adults with cerebral palsy. J Rehabil Med., 38(51), 302-308.

  • Armstrong, T.J., , Fine, L.J., Radwin, R.G. & Silverstein, B.S. (1987). Ergonomics and the effects of vibration in hand-intensive work. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health, 13, 286-289.

  • Bakhtiary, A. H., Safavi-Farokhi, Z., Aminian-Far, A. & Rezasoltani, A. (2007). Influence of vibration on delayed onset of muscle soreness following eccentric exercise. Br. J. Sports Med., 41(3), 145-148.

  • Bautmans, I., Van Hees, E., Lemper, J. C. & Mets, T. (2005). The feasibility of whole body vibration in institutionalised elderly persons and its influence on muscle performance, balance and mobility: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics, 5:17.

  • Becerra Motta, J.A. & Becker, R.R. (2001). Die Wirksamkeit der Biomechanischen Stimulation (BMS) in Vebindung mit traditionellen Mehtoden der Kraftausdauerentwicklung im Schwimmsport. Leistungssport, 2, 29-35.

  • Becerra Motta, L., Becerra Motta, J.A. & Becker, R.R. (2002). Die Biomechanische Stimulation beim Muskeltraining. Leistungssport, 5, 38-43.

  • Berschin, F., Schmiedeberg, I. & Sommer, H. (2003). Zum Einsatz von Vibrationskrafttraining als spezifisches Schnellkrafttrainingsmittel in Sportspielen. Leistungssport, 4, 11-14.

  • Berschin, G. & Sommer H.-M. (2004). Vibrationskrafttraining und Gelenkstabilität: EMG-Untersuchungen zur Wirkung von Vibrationsfrequenz und Körperhaltung auf Muskelaktivierung und –koaktivierung. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, 55(6), 152-156.

  • Bleeker, M. W. P., De Groot, P. C. E., Poelkens, F., Rongen, G. A., Smits, P. & Hopman M. T. E. (2005). Vascular adaptation to 4 wk of deconditioning by unilateral lower limb suspension. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 288, 1747-1755.

  • Bleeker, M. W. P., De Groot, P. C. E., Rongen, G. A., Rittweger, J., Felsenberg, D., Smits, P. & Hopman M. T. E. (2005). Vascular adaptation to deconditioning and the effect of an exercise countermeasure: results of the Berlin Bed Rest study. J Appl Physiol, 99(4), 1293-1300.

  • Blottner, D., Salanova, M., Püttmann, B., Schiffl, G., Felsenberg, D., Buchring, B. & Rittweger, J. (2006). Human skeletal muscle structure and function preserverd by vibration muscle exercise follwing 55 days of bed rest. Eur J Appl Physiol, 97, 261-271.

  • Bogaerts, A., Verschueren, S., Delecluse, C., Claessens, A. L. & Boonen, S. (2007). Effects of whole body vibration training on postural control in older individuals: A 1 year randomized controlled trial. Gait & Posture, 26, 309–316.

  • Bongiovanni L.G. & Hagbarth K.E. (1990) TVR elicited during fatigue from maximal voluntary contractions in man. J. of Physiol., 423, 1-14.

  • Bongiovanni L.G., Hagbarth, K.E. & Stjemberg, L. (1989). Prolonged muscle vibration reducing motor unit output in maximal voluntary contractions in man. Journ. Physiol., 67, 15-23.

  • Bosco, C., Cardinale, M., Tsarpela, O., Colli, R., Tihanyi. J., von Duvillard, S.P. & Viru, A. (1998) The influence of whole body vibration on jumping performance. Biol. Sport, 15, 157-164.

  • Bosco, C., Carinale, M. & Tsarpela, D. (1999). Influence vibration on mechanical power and electromyogramm activity in human arm flexor muscles. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol, 79, 306-311.

  • Bosco, C., Iacovelli, M., Tsarpela, O., Cardinale, M., Bonifazi, M., Tihanyi, J., Viru, M., De Lorenzo, A. & Viru, A. (2000). Hormonal responses to whole-body vibration in men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 81(6), 449-454.

  • Bovenzi, M., Welsh, A. J. L., Della Vedova, A. & Griffin, M. J. (2006). Acute effects of force and vibration on finger blood flow. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(2), 84-91.

  • Bruyere, O., Wuidart, M., Di Palma, E., Goulay, M., Ethgen, O., Richy, F. & Reginster, J. Y. (2005). Controlled whole body vibration to decrease fall risk and improve health-related quality of life of nursing home residents. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 86(2), 303-307.

  • Bubanj, S. & Obradovic, B. (2002). Mechanical Force And Bones Density. FACTA UNIVERSITATIS – Series: Physical Eductaion and Sports, 1(9), 37-50.

  • Burke, D., Hagbarth, K. Lofstedt, L. & Wallin, B. (1976). The response of human muscle spindle endings to vibration of non-contractile muscles. J Physiol, 261, 676-693.

  • Cardinale, M. & Lim, J. (2003). Electromyographic Activity of Vastus Lateralis Muscle During Whole-Body Vibrations of Different Frequencies. J. of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17(3), 621-624.

  • Cardinale, M. & Wakeling, J. (2005). Whole body vibration exercise: are vibrations good for you? Br J Sports Med, 39, 585-589.

  • Cardinale, M., Leiper, J., Erskine, J., Milroy, M. & Bell, S. (2006). The acute effects of different whole body vibration amplitudes on the endocrine system of young healthy men: a preliminary study. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 26(6), 380–384.

  • Cochrane, D.J. & Stannard, S.R. (2005). Acute whole body vibration training increases vertical jump and flexibility performance in elite female field hockey players. Br. J. Sports Med., 39, 860-865.

  • Dahlin, L., Lund, I., Lundeberg, T. & Molander, C. (2006). Vibratory stimulation increase the electro-cutaneous sensory detection and pain thresholds in women but not in men. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6:20.

  • Delecluse, C., Roelants, M. & Verschueren, S. (2003). Strength Increase after Whole-Body Vibration Compared with Resistance Training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(6), 1033-1041.

  • Delecluse, C., Roelants, M., Diels, R,. Koninckx, E. & Verschueren. S. (2005) Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Muscle Strength and Sprint Performance in Sprint-Trained Athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(8), 662-668

  • Desmedt, J. & Godaux, E. (1978). Mechanism of the vibration paradox: Excitatory and inhibitory effects of tendon vibration on single soleus muscle units in man. J Physiol, 285, 197-207.

  • Deuschl, G., Raethjen, J., Lindemann, M. & Krack, P. (2001). The pathophysiology of tremor. Muscle Nerve, 24, 716-735.

  • Di Loreto, C., Ranchelli, , A., Lucidi, P., Murdolo, G., Parlanti, N., De Cicco, A., Tsarpela, O., Annino, G., Bosco, C., Santeusanio, F., Bolli, G.B. & De Feo, P. (2004). Effects of whole body vibration exercise on the endocrine system of healthy men. Journal Endocrinol. Invest., 27(4), 323-327.

  • Dirks, M. (2004). Zentrale Mechanismen physiologischer Diskontinuitäten bei langsamen Fingerbewegungen. Dissertation an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf.

  • Egger, C. & Monnier, S. (2006). Soforteffekte von Vibrationstraining und Kraft-Ausdauer-Training auf Vitalparameter und den Blutglukosespiegel. Physioscience, 2, 157-163.

  • Fagnani, F., Giombini, A., Di Cesare, A., Pigozzi, F. & Di Salvo, V. (2006). The effects of a whole-body vibration program on muscle performance and flexibility in female athletes. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 85(12), 956-962.

  • Fattorini, L., Ferraresi, A., Rodio, A., Azzena, G. B. & Filippi, G. M. (2006). Motor performance changes induced by mechanical stimulation. Eur J Appl Physiol, 98(1), 79-87.

  • Fontana, T. L., Richardson, C. A. & Stanton, W. R. (2005). The effect of weightbearing exercise with low frequency, whole body vibration on lumbosacral proprioception: A pilot study on normal subjects. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 51(4), 259–263.

  • Friedmann, B. (2007). Neuere entwicklungen im Krafttraining. Muskuläre Anpassungsreaktionen bei verschiedenen Krafttrainingsmethoden. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, 58(1), 12-18.

  • Frost, H.M. (1987). Bone “mass” and the “mechanostat”. A Proposal. Anat Rec, 219, 1-9.

  • Goebel, R. (2006). Effekte von Teilkörpervibrationen auf Muskelkräftigung- und dehnung. Dissertation, Deutschen Sporthochschule. Köln.

  • Gollhofer, A. & Rapp, W. (1993). Recovery of the stretch reflex responses follwing mechanical stimulation. Eur J Appl Physiol, 66, 415-420.

  • Gollhofer, A.; Schöpp, A.; Rapp, W.; Stroinik, V. (1998). Changes in reflex excitability following isometric contractions in humans. Eur. J. of appl. Physiol., 77, 89-97.

  • Goto, K. & Takamatsu, K. (2005). Hormone and lipolytic responses to whole body vibration in young men. Japanese journal of physiology, 55(5), 279-284.

  • Gottschild, S. & Kröling, P. (2003). Vibrationsmassage - Eine Literaturübersicht zu physiologischen Wirkungen und therapeutischer Wirksamkeit. Phys Rehab Kur Med, 13, 85-95.

  • Gross, J., Timmermann, L., Kujala, J. Dirks, M., Schmitz, F., Samelin, R. & Schnitzler, A. (2002). The neural basis of intermittent motor control in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(4), 2299-2302.

  • Gurfinkel, V.S., Lebedev, M.A. & Levick, Yu. S. (1992). What about the so-called neck reflexes in humans? In A. Bertoz, W. Graf & P. P. Vidal (Eds), The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System (p. 543-547), New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

  • Gurfinkel, V.S., Lebedev, M.A. & Levik, Yu. S. (1992). Switching effect in the system of equilibrium regulation in man. Neirofiziologiya (Kiev), 24, 462-470. Translation into English: Neurophysiology, 24, 297-304.

  • Gusi, N., Raimundo, A. & Leal, A. (2006). Low-frequency vibratory exercise reduces the risk of bone fracture more than walking: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 7:92.

  • Haas, C. T., Schulze-Cleven, K., Turbanski, S. & Schmidtbleicher, D. (2007). Zur Interaktion koordinativer und propriozeptiver Leistungen. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, 58(1), 19-24.

  • Haas, C. T., Turbanski, S., Kessler, K. & Schmidtbleicher, D. (2006). Effects of random whole-body-vibration on motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease. NeuroRehabilitation, 21(1), 29-36.

  • Hagbarth, K.E. & Eklund, G. (1966). Tonic vibration reflex (TVR) in spasticity. Brain Research, 2, 201-203.

  • Haleva, Y. (2005). Mögliche Einflussfaktoren eines Vibrationstrainings auf die Maximalkraft, Schnellkraft, Reaktivkraft und Kraftausdauer. Dissertation Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln.

  • Hänsenberger, U. (2006). Facts über die Biomechanische Stimulation (Teil1). Fitness Tribune, 102, 94-97.

  • Haus, K.-M. (Hrsg.) (2005). Neurophysiologische Behandlung bei Erwachsenen – Grundlagen der Neurologie, Behandlungskonzepte, Alttagsorientierte Therapieansätze. Berlin: Springer.

  • Hollins, M. & Roy, E.A. (1996). Perceived intensity of vibrotactile stimuli: the role of mechanoceptors channels. Somatosens Mot Res, 13, 273-286.

  • Hollmann, W. & Hettinger, T. (1990). Sportmedizin und Trainingsgrundlagen 3. Aufl.. Stuttgart/New York: Schattauer.

  • Issurin, V.B. & Tennenbaum, G. (1999). Acute and residual effects of vibratory stimulation on explosive strength in elite and amateur athletes. J. of Sport Science, 17, 177-182.

  • Issurin, V.B., Liebermann, D.G. & Tenebaum, G. (1994). Effects of vibratory stimulation training on maximal force and flexibility. J. of Sports Science, 12, 561-566.

  • Jones, L. A. (1988). Motor Illusions: What Do They Reveal About Proprioception? Psychological Bulletin, 103(1). 72-86.

  • Kahle, W. & Frotscher, M. (2005). Taschenatlas Anatomie in 3 Bänden – Band 3: Nervensystem und Sinnesorgane. Stuttgart: Thieme.

  • Kasai, T., Kawanishi M. & Yahagi, S. (1992). The effects of wrist muscle vibration on human voluntary elbow flexion-extension movements. Exp Brain Res, 90, 217-220.

  • Kerschan-Schindl, K., Grampp, S., Henk, C., Resch, H., Preisinger, E., Fialka-Moser, V., & Imhof, H. (2001). Oscillating mechanical interventions lead to alterations in muscle blood volume. Clin Physiol, 21, 377–82.

  • Kleinmond, C. (2002). Einfluss von dynamischem Krafttraining mit und ohne Vibration auf Knochenmasse und -festigkeit bei postmenopausalen Frauen. Dissertation FU Berlin.

  • Klinke, R. & Silbernagl, S. (2001). Lehrbuch der Physiologie. Stuttgart: Thieme.

  • Klyscz, T. (2000). Stellenwert physikalischer Therapieverfahren bei chronischer Veneninsuffizienz (CVI) und arthrogenem Stauungssyndrom. Köln: ViaVital.

  • Klyscz, T., Ritter-Schempp, C., Jünger, M. & Rassner, G. (1997). Biomechanische Stimulationstherapie (BMS) zur physikalischeBiomechanische physikalischen Behandlung des arthrogenen Stauungssyndroms. Hautarzt, 48, 318-322.

  • Kodachi, K., Sibuya, M. & Homma, I. (1987). Difference in electro-myographic response of finger flexion muscles between tonic vibration reflex and finger flexion reflex induced by finger tip vibration. Neurosci Lett, 75(3), 303-307.

  • Kouzaki, M., Shinohara, M. & Fukonaya, T. (2000). Decrease in maximal voluntary contractions by tonic vibration applied to a single synergistic muscle in humans. J. App. Physiol., 89, 1420-1424.

  • Künnemeyer, J. & Schmidtbleicher, D. (1997). Beeinflussung der Reaktivität durch die rhythmische neuromuskuläre Stimulation (RNS). Sportverl. Sportschad, 11, 39-42.

  • Kvorning, T., Bagger, M., Caserotti, P. & Madsen, K. (2006). Effects of vibration and resistance training on neuromuscular and hormonal measures. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 96(5), 615-625.

  • Lebedev, M.A. & Polyakov, A.V. (1991). Analysis of the interference electromyogram of human soleus muscle after exposure to vibration. Neirofiziologiya (Kiev), 23, 57-65. Translation into English: Neurophysiology, 23, 47-54.

  • Lebedev, M.A. & Polyakov, A.V. (1992). Analysis of surface EMG of human soleus muscle subjected to vibration. J. Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2, 26-35.

  • Lohman III, E. B., Petrofsky, J. S., Maloney-Hinds, C., Betts-Schwab, H. & Thorpe, D. (2007). The effect of whole body vibration on lower extremity skin blood flow in normal subjects. Medical Science Monitor, 13(2), 71-76.

  • Lundeberg, T. C. (1983). Vibratory stimulation for the alleviation of chronic pain. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl, 523, 1-51.

  • Lundeberg, T., Nordemar, R. & Ottoson, D. (1984). Pain alleviation by vibratory stimulation. Pain, 20(1), 25-44.

  • Luo, J., McNamara, B. & Moran, K. (2005). The Use of Vibration Training to Enhance Muscle Strength and Power. Sports Medicine, 35(1), 23-41.

  • Mahieu, N., Witvrouw, E., Van de Voorde, D., Michilsens, D., Arbyn, V. & Van den Broecket, W. (2006). Improving Strength and Postural Control in Young Skiers: Whole Body Vibration versus Equivalent Resistant Training. Journal of Athletic Training, 41(3), 286-293.

  • Maikala, R. V. & Bhambhani, Y. N. (2006). In vivo lumbar erector spinae oxygenation and blood volume measurements in healthy men during seated whole-body vibration. Experimental Physiology, 91(5), 853-866.

  • Mathews, P. & Wattson, J. (1981). Action of vibration on the response of cat muscle spindle Ia afferents to low frequency sinusoidal stretching. J Physiol (Lond), 317, 365-381.

  • McBride, J. M., Porcari, J. P. & Scheunke M. D. (2004). Effect of Vibration During Fatiguing Resistance Exercise on Subsequent Muscle Activity During Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contractions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(4), 777-781.

  • Meißner-Pöthig, D. (2006). Vision Vitalität! Neue Technologien und Dienstleistungen für die Gesundheitswirtschaft. In T. Kohstall, Gesundheit im Total Management“. Wiesbaden: Universum.

  • Mester, J., Kleinöder, H. & Yue, Z. (2006). Vibration training: benefits and risks. Journal of Biomechanics, 39, 1056-1065.

  • Mikheev, A. A. (2005). Effects Of Dosed Longitudinal Vibration On Athletes. Medicine & Science in Sport & Exercise, 37(5), 193.

  • Mileva, K. N., Naleem, A. A., Biswas, S. K., Marwood, S. & Bowtell, J. L. (2006). Acute Effects of a Vibration-like Stimulus during Knee Extension Exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38(7),1317-1328.

  • Mutschelknauß, M. (2006). Auswirkungen von erschöpfendem Ganzkörpervibrationstraining auf neuromuskuläre Parameter im Vergleich zu erschöpfendem Kniebeugentraining. Dissertation, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin.

  • Nazarov, V. T. (1996). Optimierung des Menschen. Bad Lobenstein: Selbstverlag.

  • Nishikira, Y., Iwasaki, T., Hatta, A. Wasaka, T., Kaneda, T., Kuroiwa, K., Akiyama, S., Kida, T. & Ryol, K.S. (2002). Effect of Whole Body Vibration Stimulus and Voluntary Contraction on Motoneuron Pool. Adv. Exerc. Sports Physiol., 8(4), pp. 83-86.

  • Ottoson, D., Ekblom, A. & Hansson, P. (1981). Vibratory stimulation for the relief of pain of dental origin. Pain, 10(1), 37-45.

  • Paerisch, M. & Randoll, U. G. (1998). Neue elektrodynamische Erkenntnisse zur Funktions- und Trainingssteuerung des Skelettmuskels. Erfahrungsheilkunde, 5, 325-334.

  • Paerisch, M. (2003). Caro musculorum. Die Steuerung und Regelung des Betriebs der Skelettmuskulatur. Schkeuditz: Schkeuditzer Buchverlag.

  • Palmieri, R.M., Ingersoll, C.D. & Hoffman, M. A. (2004). The Hoffmann Reflex: Methodologic Considerations and Applications for Use in Sports Medicine and Athletic Training Research. Journal of Athletic Training, 39(3), 268–277.

  • Park, H. - S. & Martin B. J. (1993). Contribution of the tonic vibration reflex to muscle stress and muscle fatigue. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 19, 35-42.

  • Pettersson, U., Alfredson, H., Nordström, P., Henriksson-Larsen, K. & Lorentzon, R. (2000). Bone Mass in Female Cross-Country Skiers: Relationsship Between Muscle Strength and Different BMD Sites. Calcif Tissue Int, 67, 199-206.

  • Randoll, U. G. & Hennig, F. F. (2005). Matrix-Rhythmus-Therapie für Zeitstrukturen und Prozesse. Ganzheitliche Zahnmedizin GZM Netzwerkjournal - Praxis und Wissenschaft, 10(1), 20–25.

  • Randoll, U. G., McCutcheon, R. & Hennig, F. F. (2006). Matrix-Rhythmus-Therapie und der osteopathische Ansatz.Osteopathische Medizin, 7(1), 28-34.

  • Rittweger, J., Belavy, D., Hunek, P., Gast, U., Boerst, H., Feilcke, B., Armbrecht, G., Mulder, E., Schubert, H. & Richardson, C. (2006). Highly Demanding Resistive Vibration Exercise Program is Tolerated During 56 Days of Strict Bed-Rest. International Journal Sports  Medicine, 27(7), 553-559.

  • Rittweger, J., Beller, G. & Felsenberg, D. (2000). Acute physiological effects of exhaustive whole-body vibration exercise in man. Clin Physiol, 20, 134–42.

  • Rittweger, J., Ehrig, J., Just K., et al. (2002). Oxygen uptake in whole-body vibration exercise: influence of vibration frequency, amplitude, and external load. Int J Sports Med, 23, 428–32.

  • Rittweger, J., Schiessl, H. & Felsenberg, D. (2001). Oxygen uptake during whole-body vibration exercise: comparison with squatting as a slow voluntary movement. Eur J Appl Physiol, 86, 169–73.

  • Roelants, M., Delecluse, C., & Verschueren, S.M. (2004). Whole-body vibration training increases knee-extension strength and speed of movement in older women. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 52 (6), 901–8.

  • Roelants, M., Delecluse, C., Goris, M. & Verschueren, S. (2004). Effects of 24 weeks of whole body vibration training on body composition and muscle strength in untrained females. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(1), 1-5.

  • Roelants, M., Verschueren, S. M., Delecluse, C., Levin, O. & Stijnen, V. (2006). Whole-body-vibration-induced increase in leg muscle activity during different squat exercises. J Strength Cond Res., 20(1), 124-129.

  • Roll, J. & Vedel, J. (1982). Kinaesthetic role of muscle afferents in man studied by tendon vibration ans microneurography. Exp Brain Res, 47, 177-190.

  • Romaiguere, P., Vedel, J., Azualay, J. & Pagni, s. (1991). Differential activation of motor units in the wirst extensor muscles durino the tonic vibration reflex in man. J Physiol, 444, 645-667.

  • Ross, A., Leveritt, M. & Riek, S. (2001). Neural influences on sprint running. Sports Med., 31(6), 409-425.

  • Rubin, C. T., Pope, M., Fritton, C., Magnusson, M., Hanssen, T. & McLeod, K. (2003). Transmissibility of 15 Hertz to 35 Hertz Vibrations to the Human Hip and Lumbar Spine: Determining the Physiologic Feasibility of Delivering Low-Level Anabolic Mechanical Stimuli to Skeletal Regions at Greatest Risk of Fracture Because of Osteoporosis. Spine, 28(23), 2621-2627.

  • Rubin, C. T., Recker, R., Cullen, D., Ryaby, J. P., McCabe, J. M. & McLeod, K. J. (2004). Prevention of Post-Menopausal Bone Loss by a Low Magnitude, High Frequency, Mechanical Stimuli: A Clinical Trial Assessing Compliance, Efficacy, and Safety. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 19(3), 343-351.

  • Rubin, C. T., Turner, A. S., Bain, S., Mallinckrodt, C. & McLeod, K. (2001). Anabolism: Low Mechanical Signals Strengthen Long Bones. Nature, 412, 603-604.

  • Runge, M., Rehfeld, G. & Resnicek, E. (2000). Balance Training and Exercise in Geriatric Patients. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact, 1, 54–58.

  • Russo, C. R., Lauretani, F., Bandinelli, S., Bartali, B., Cavazzini, C., Guralnik, J. M. & Ferrucci, L. (2003). High-frequency vibration training able to increase muscle power in postmenopausal women. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84(12), 1854-1857.

  • Sands, W. A. , McNeal, J. R., Stone, M. H., Russell, E. M. & Jemni, M. (2006) Flexibility Enhancement with Vibration: Acute and Long-term. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38(4), 720-725.

  • Schiebl, F., Bächle, F. & Göhner, U. (2003). Forschungsbericht Krafttraining mit dem BMS-Gerät Cobra von Ergoline - Eine vergleichende Studie. Forschungsprojekt gefördert von der Fa. Ergoline GmbH.

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  • Schönau, E. (2005). From mechanostat theory to development of the „Functional Muscle-Bone-Unit“. J Muscoskelet Neuronal Interact, 5(3), 232-238.

  • Siegrist, M., Lammel, C. & Jeschke, D. (2006). Krafttraining an konventionellen bzw. oszillierenden geräten und Wirbelsäulengymnastik in der Prävention der Osteoporose bei postmenopausalen Frauen. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, 57(7/8), 182-188.

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  • Smith, K.C., Comite, S.L., Balasubramanian, S., Carver, A. & Liu, J.F. (2007). Vibration anesthesia: A noninvasive method of reducing discomfort prior to dermatologic procedures. Dermatology Online Journal, 10 (2): 1.

  • Sörensson, A. & Burström, L. (1997). Transmission of vibration energy to different parts of the human hand-arm-system. International Arch Occup Environ Health, 199-204.

  • Torvinen, S. (2003). Effect of Whole Body Vibration on Muscular Performance, Balance, and Bone. Academic Dissertation. Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 908, University of Tampere.

  • Torvinnen, S., Kannus, P., Sievanen, H., Jarvinen, T. A., Pasanen, M., Kontulainen, S., Nenonen, A., Jarvinen, T. L., Paakkala, T., Jarvinnen, M. & Vuori, I. (2003). Effect of 8-month vertical whole body vibration on bone, muscle performance, and body balance: A randomized controlled study. Journal of bone and mineral research, 18(5), 876-883.

  • Torvinnen, S., Sievanen, H., Jarvinen, T. A., Pasanen, M., Kontulainen, S. & Kannus, P. (2002). Effect of 4-min vertical whole body vibration on muscle performance an body balance: A randomized cross-over study. International journal of sports and medicine, 23(5), 374-379.

  • van den Tillaar, R. (2006) Will Whole-Body Vibration Training Help Increase the Range of Motion of the Hamstrings?. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(1), 192–196.

  • Verschueren, S. M. P., Roelants, M., Delecluse, C., Swinnen, S., Vanderschueren, D. & Boonen (2004). Effect of 6-Month Whole Body Vibration Training on Hip Density, Muscle Strength, and Postural Control in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 19(3), 352-359.

  • Vicente-Rodriguez, G., Ara, I., Perez-Gomez, J., Dorado, C. & Calbet, J. A. L. (2005). Muscular development and physical activity as major determinants of femoral bone mass acquisition during growth. Br. J. Sports Med., 39, 611-616.

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